Aug 20

The public display of the Ten Commandments. Maybe they’re noticing that the Supreme Court building displays Moses and the Ten Commandments, along with other important historical symbols of law and lawgivers.

For the fourth time since 2005, the ACLU has been defeated in its cause to remove the Ten Commandments from a larger educational display of ‘Foundations of American Law and Government.’ And once again

The ACLU chose not to ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review the case, and now the time has expired to make such a request.

Mathew Staver, Founder of Liberty Counsel and Dean of Liberty University School of Law, was the prevailing counsel in the latest appeals court case, and he’s hoping it’s a closed one now.

“The Ten Commandments are part of the fabric of our country and helped shape the law. It defies common sense to remove a recognized symbol of law from a court of law. The ACLU might not like our history and might run from it, but the fact remains that the Ten Commandments shaped our laws and may be displayed in a court of law.”

Right. Now how many can you name? (Here’s help.)

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Aug 09

Now that Elena Kagan has been sworn in as the newest Supreme Court justice, some of the media are musing over what we might expect over the next session or so. Interesting, how they’re framing the issues…

Like this LA Times piece.

The justices soon will be called upon to decide whether states like Arizona can enforce immigration laws, whether same-sex couples have a right to marry and whether Americans can be required to buy health insurance. Kagan’s record strongly suggests she will vote in favor of federal regulation of immigration and health insurance and vote to oppose discrimination against gays and lesbians.

This is cloudy terminology.

Arizona passed a law that applied (and therefore favored) federal regulation of immigration. But it’s been distorted in the reporting.

Federal regulation of health insurance is a broad phrase, but what the court will no doubt face is the challenge by the states to the federal mandate to purchase health insurance, which they claim is unconstitutional.

And the suggestion that Kagan will likely “oppose discrimination against gays and lesbians” is also purposely nebulous. People of goodwill tend to oppose discrimination against other people. Let’s talk, instead, about laws and social policies regulating what people do. We’ll be doing plenty of that come Fall, when the mid-term elections heat up and the Supreme Court opens its new session.

So here’s a request for big media: watch your language.

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Jul 13

There’s no question Elena Kagan will be confirmed by the Senate to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. But there are plenty of questions about her political ideology and its likely influence on the Court, questions she either dodged artfully, or ones that weren’t asked at all during that show they called a ‘hearing’…

The Chicago Tribune editors called it “Pointless” and there’s no disputing that.

She deflected every attempt to get her to reveal how she may come down on the great issues that await her on the court.

It’s the ’system’ now, the editorial notes.

Ever since 1987, when Robert Bork participated in a stimulating discussion of his distinctive approach to constitutional interpretation — only to be rejected by the Senate — appointees have chosen to give their questioners as little information as possible, as pleasantly as they can. Senators have taken the opportunity to give long-winded speeches in the guise of questions for the nominee, to show how wise the senators are.

Especially those in the majority party, who know this is a slam-dunk anyway so they use the time for grandanding and soliloquy.

Senators would be far better off ransacking their writings, speeches and judicial opinions (if, unlike Kagan, they have served on the bench) for illuminating clues.

Actually, some did. And they tried to confront Kagan with her writings and political interventions in such consequential matters as partial-birth abortion. Though the ‘hearing’ process allowed her to evade the issues, she can’t and shouldn’t escape the scrutiny they raised.

Add pro-life Nebraska Sen. Mike Johanns to the list of lawmakers in the Senate who are officially opposed to the nomination of pro-abortion activist Elena Kagan to the Supreme Court Johanns joins several Republican colleagues who say Kagan is too much of a judicial activist to merit confirmation…”As an advisor to the Clinton administration, Ms. Kagan led the fight to keep partial-birth abortion legal. She even went so far as to insert her own personal beliefs in the place of science—extremely disturbing given the horrific nature of partial-birth abortion,” he said.

“When the Supreme Court struck down Nebraska’s ban on partial-birth abortions in 2000, it backed up its decision with language from a purportedly non-partisan physicians’ group. Yet it has been reported that the critical part of that statement was not written by doctors, but by Elena Kagan, who at the time was a White House policy adviser to President Clinton,” Johanns explained.

“This language essentially overrode scientific findings against partial-birth abortion in favor of Ms. Kagan’s view,” he concluded.

This support for a “monstrosity”  is enough to disqualify her for the highest court in the land, some are saying. And some it can’t be said enough…

The Washington Times released an editorial column today on the nomination of pro-abortion activist Elena Kagan to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens on the Supreme Court. The Times says Kagan’s supporting partial-birth abortion (infanticide) should be the “kiss of death” for her nomination…

The Times’ editorial staff is not surprised Obama would pick an abortion advocate who is credited with helping keep partial-birth abortions legal for years more as “this nomination is in tune with President Obama’s career-long devaluation of human life.”

The paper says Kagan “may be more responsible than anyone for keeping partial-birth abortion legal for an extra decade.”

When the Clinton White House considered legislation to make partial-birth abortions illegal, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) reported it “could identify no circumstances under which this procedure … would be the only option to save the life or preserve the health of the woman.”

The Times points out Kagan pronounced this news a “disaster” because “it could give Mr. Clinton reason to restrict partial-birth abortions. She then set to work convincing ACOG to add a sentence making the practice seem more reasonable. Courts later quoted that sentence in deciding bans on the procedure were unconstitutional.”

The magnitude of her involvement in making partial-birth abortion accessible is enormous. But that didn’t matter to the majority on that hearing panel…

Senators asked Kagan about the memos during Judiciary Committee hearings and she explained her actions away by saying she wanted to help ACOG form a more accurate opinion.

After citing her role in lobbying the medical organizations, the Times says senators need to keep this in mind when they vote.

“Democratic senators who harp about ethics – such as Pennsylvania turncoat Arlen Specter and Wisconsin Democrat Russ Feingold – should take offense at Ms. Kagan’s serious fudging under oath. Senate Democrats who claim to oppose partial-birth abortion – such as Nebraska’s Ben Nelson, Arkansas’ Blanche Lincoln and Nevada’s Harry Reid – should be held to account if they vote for her,” the Times wrote.

Which is why politicians aren’t exactly rushing to admit it.

And until they do, some keen observers like these ones at the WSJ are giving them the chance – and the nudge – to ask the right questions. Keen insight here

…there’s some crucial unfinished business the Senate should insist on before voting on her nomination to the Supreme Court. To wit, she ought to recuse herself from participating as a Justice in the looming legal challenges to ObamaCare.

In response to Senate queries, Ms. Kagan has said she’ll recuse herself from participating in 11 cases on which she represented the government in her current job as Solicitor General. The challenge to ObamaCare isn’t one of them, though the cases brought by Florida and 20 other states were filed in March, well before President Obama announced her nomination on May 10.

Ms. Kagan was never asked directly at her hearings about her role as SG regarding the health-care lawsuits. The closest anyone came was this question from Oklahoma Republican Tom Coburn: “Was there at any time—and I’m not asking what you expressed or anything else—was there at any time you were asked in your present position to express an opinion on the merits of the health-care bill?”

Ms. Kagan: “There was not.”

Regarding a potential recusal, that’s not the right question. Ms. Kagan was unlikely to have been consulted on the merits of health-care policy, and even if she did express an opinion on policy this would not be grounds for recusal. The legal precedents on that are clear.

Recusal arises as a matter of judicial ethics if as a government official she expressed an opinion on the merits of the health-care litigation. This is what she would have to render a judgment on were she to be confirmed for the High Court. It is also the question on which she is likely to have participated given her role at the Justice Department.

This is an incisive piece. Read it carefully, and consider…

Ms. Kagan would sit as Mr. Obama’s nominee on the nation’s highest Court on a case of momentous Constitutional importance. If there is any chance that the public will perceive her to have prejudged the case, or rubber-stamped the views of the President who appointed her, she will damage her own credibility as a Justice and that of the entire Court.

If the damage hasn’t already been done…

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May 11

Senators will soon be involved in the confirmation hearings for Elena Kagan, President Obama’s nominee to replace Justice John Paul Stevens on the Supreme Court. It’s a lifetime appointment, and big media aren’t giving the nominee much scrutiny. They’re  mostly spinning White House talking points in a montage of nearly identical sound bites, which over and over tell us about her ‘great mind’ and acceptability to a broad range of people.

Her confirmation is a certainty. So while the hearing process is still open, here’s some advice to senators who aren’t prepared to rubber stamp the nomination: ask questions. The nominee, herself, once advocated for a thorough examination of judges.

In a 1995 article for the University of Chicago Law Review, Kagan argued for probing, detailed inquiry during Senate confirmation hearings for federal court nominees, writing: “The kind of inquiry that would contribute most to understanding and evaluating a nomination is . . .  discussion first, of the nominee’s broad judicial philosophy and, second, of her views on particular constitutional issues . . . seeing how theory works in practice by evoking a nominee’s comments on particular issues — involving privacy rights, free speech, race and gender discrimination, and so forth — that the Court regularly faces.” She has written that she found Justice Ginsburg evasive during her own confirmation hearings: “I was frustrated by what I called Justice Ginsburg’s ‘pincer movement’ — the tendency to say that questions were either too specific or too general to be able to answer, with little ground in between.”

So now what? Kagan is in Ginsburg’s place, being examined for her merit as a potential lifetime Supreme Court justice.

Would she answer such questions forthrightly? There are worrisome indicators that she would not.

She is on record for believing in the force of settled law, when it comes to a woman’s right to abortion. But then, she is very much against settled law on same-sex marriage and even the military’s policy with regard to homosexuality.

Kagan called the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” policy “repugnant” and “immoral,” but repugnant to what? To her personal political sensibilities, or to the Constitution? Was that unanimous Supreme Court correct to rule against Kagan, or was it incorrect? She has referred to “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell” as representing a “military policy,” but it was established through an act of Congress, and is therefore the American people’s policy. Should Joe Biden be banned from the Harvard campus for having voted for it? And what precisely is the constitutional weight of Elena Kagan’s repugnance or her sense of immorality?

Good questions. They should be asked….and answered.

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Apr 28

This post should be called ‘Battle after battle’. First the ones that take the lives of our Armed Forces in active duty. Then the ones that take issue with the crosses in memorials that honor the service of the fallen.

Today, a victory for the cross. And reason.

The Supreme Court on Wednesday reversed a lower court decision that could have required removal of a cross that has stood in California’s Mojave National Preserve for generations.

Although it splintered [nice double entendre] in its reasoning, the court suggested strongly that the cross should remain because Congress has transferred the small plot on which it stands to a private group, addressing constitutional concerns.

“The goal of avoiding governmental endorsement does not require eradication of all religious symbols in the public realm,” wrote Justice Anthony Kennedy. “This cross,” he wrote, “evokes thousands of small crosses in foreign fields marking the graves of Americans who fell in battles.”

Enough said? Should be. But where there are crosses, there are activist atheists….(one is tempted to say raising hell)….

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Apr 22

President Obama is looking for the most choice candidate to fill the upcoming Supreme Court vacancy. That means many things to him, as reports show…

Diversity is one important at play.

With Justice John Paul Steven just months away from retirement, the White House says President Obama is considering a more diverse pool of candidates, including whites, blacks and Hispanics — men and women — to tap for his replacement…

Obama could also try to make history again by nominating an openly gay candidate to the high court. Former Stanford Law School professor and dean Kathleen Sullivan and Stanford Law professor Pam Karlan have been mentioned as possibilities. Both are also known for their liberal-leaning writings, legal work and commentary.

The nominee will have to support abortion, but (wink) ‘not pass an abortion litmus test.’

President Obama said today he doesn’t have “litmus tests” on social issues for any Supreme Court nominee, but he supports abortion rights and he will make sure his choice “takes into account individual rights, and that includes women’s rights.”

This gets even more semantically entangled…

“Part of what our core constitutional values promote is the notion that individuals are protected in their privacy and their bodily integrity, and women are not exempt from that,” Obama said before meeting with a group of senators.

Even the Times noted that snip.

The only insight the president gave into his thinking was to say that he has no abortion litmus test but wants a justice who favors women’s rights, including “bodily integrity.”

The doublespeak isn’t always so obvious, but there we are.

And religion is getting more attention in looking at candidates’ profiles.

When Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens steps down this summer, he will leave the court — long dominated by Protestants — without one for the first time in its history.

That historical oddity has reopened a low-key debate as to whether the religion of a justice matters, and whether President Obama should consider the faith of his next nominee.

And that debate is going to continue for a long time.

But what we’re not hearing much about is constitutional integrity, how it is interpreted and applied, and who is most qualified from the straight jurist standard of excellence. Justice is supposed to be blind, but who determines it is getting increasingly dependent on identity politics.

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Apr 12

The United States Supreme Court has changed a lot over the decades, but here are two major turning points in modern history: Justice Harry Blackmun writing into the Constitution a right to privacy that somehow subsumes a right to terminate life in a mother’s womb; and the shameful confirmation hearings of Judge Robert Bork that turned into a defamation of a fine judge’s work and good man’s reputation. And created the new lexicon of the political process by which we all know what it means ‘to Bork’ a candidate….

Take a look at the photo in this news article, and recall that turning point in our political process of confirming candidates for the High Court.

The confirmation battle over the replacement for Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, who announced his retirement Friday, could become one of the most heated US political struggles of the summer.

Well, doubtful. President Obama has the Congress sewn up in a Democratic majority, and Republicans gain nothing by filibustering his candidate. However, speculation has become a sort of parlour game, so we get pieces like this, noting that

over the last 30 years or so Supreme Court nominations have developed into an intense form of US political theater. Parties and interest groups use them to tussle over everything from hot button issues such as abortion to the general ideology that divides them – as well as the qualifications of the nominee.

They shouldn’t diminish that with throwaway lines. Abortion is more than a hot button issue, considering the human lives lost. And it’s more than a “tussle” when the competing ideologies battle to win legal battles based upon constiutional rights and natural law that informs authentic human rights.

Justice Stevens said that he would step down when the court finishes its work on this session to allow enough time for his replacement to be confirmed before the next term begins in October.

That’s interesting right there, because unlike Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, who said she was stepping down but would stay on until her successor was named and confirmed….Justice Stevens put a finality to his term when this session ends. Thus giving Mr. Obama the summer to get a candidate confirmed and in place for the Fall session, as he claimed he would. More pressure on him to deliver. As some have said, he thus has ‘one shot’ at this, to make that deadline.

President Obama said Friday that he would quickly move to name a successor who would be similar to Stevens.

This will be “someone who, like Justice Stevens, knows that in a democracy powerful interests must not be allowed to drown out the voices of ordinary citizens,” Obama said.

Okay, but if Obama were really intersted in the voices of ordinary citizens, noted NRO’s Ed Whelan,

If the president genuinely cares about not having the voices of ordinary citizens drowned out, he would favor a third way, the path of judicial restraint…

A century ago, it was liberals who advocated judicial restraint and who opposed the freewheeling use of “substantive due process” to invalidate progressive economic and social legislation. Unfortunately, since the 1960s, most liberals have become aggressive advocates of the sort of lawless judicial activism epitomized by Roe v. Wade. Rulings like Roe poison American politics by removing contentious issues from the give-and-take compromise that the ordinary processes of representative government entail.

After the ‘Borking’ of a Supreme Court nominee before the scathing Senate confirmation hearings, subsequent candidates have

been less willing to be forthcoming with blunt answers to questions about their ideological beliefs.

So they’ve learned deftly to evade.

The nominee will be neither candid nor specific in answer to senators’ questions, either about precedents and patterns of jurisprudence, or about overall judicial “philosophy” in interpreting the Constitution.  We will certainly learn nothing new about his or her views, and may even know less after the hearings than before.  The playbook here was written in the Sotomayor nomination.  Disingenuous disavowals will be made of any past statements that openly embraced “progressive” outcomes or the “living Constitution.”

But that is what, at core, Obama believes in, strongly. A ‘living, breathing’ Constitution in need of updating and applicaiton to the lives of ordinary American citizens in these times, never mind the times in which that founding document was written.

So for Court watchers, it’s about to get very intersting again as we enter that all too rare process of naming a Justice to a lifetime tenure on the Court that ultimately determines the fabric of American life. This is what elections are most about….courts and judges.

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Mar 10
CNN photo

CNN photo

The Supreme Court being a usually quietly deliberative body, couldn’t exactly hold press conferences after President Obama made unprecedented (and unpresidential) remarks harshly rebuking the High Court in Obama’s last SOTU address. The most we got was a camera shot of Justice Samuel Alito silently shaking his head and mouthing the words ‘not true’. But now, after due diligence, Chief Justice Roberts is talking, and taking Obama to task.

Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. told law students Tuesday that he found it “very troubling” to be surrounded by loudly cheering critics at President Obama’s State of the Union address, saying it was reason enough for the justices not to attend the annual speech to Congress.

“To the extent the State of the Union has degenerated into a political pep rally, I’m not sure why we are there,” Roberts said at the University of Alabama School of Law.

Two good points right there. Decorum and protocol are not being followed by this president and this White House. But the justice still hold to theirs, leaving them sitting silently watching and listening to members of Congress stand and cheer and holler in tasteless partisan support of Obama’s undignified swipe at the court.

The White House reportedly responded to Chief Justice Roberts’ remarks. But they really didn’t. 

The White House fired back Tuesday night with a statement that did not address the substance of Roberts’s comments but with another broadside at the court’s decision in Citizens United v. Federal Elections Commission. Press secretary Robert Gibbs accused the court of opening “the floodgates for corporations and special interests to pour money into elections — drowning out the voices of average Americans.”

….

The quick response by the White House to Roberts’s comments was striking.

The nature of it…par for the course. It seemed we didn’t get the change promised when this president ran as a candidate for office, since Washington has been as bitter and divided as ever. But it’s worse than ‘politics as usual’ when the president dressed down the Supreme Court in such a stately and historical setting.

Roberts commented that the whole process of seating justices on the court these days is broken. 

Roberts also took issue with the Senate’s confirmation process for judges and justices, saying it is contentious and unproductive.

“I think the process is broken down,” he said. “The only people who can change it are the senators. I hope they do.”

Not looking good with this particular class. They’re the ones – at least of the majority party – who constituted the pep rally razzing the justices. The only people who can change that are the voters.

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